TUPE applied to transfers across international borders, and the jurisdictional questions that follow. Holis Metal Industries Ltd v GMB; Xerox Business Services Philippines Inc v Zeb.
Jurisdiction; territorial; unfair dismissal rights extend to expatriates with a 'sufficiently strong connection' to the UK.
TUPE; international; TUPE can apply to a transfer from the UK to a non-EU country (Israel).
Jurisdiction; EU rights; directly effective EU rights can be enforced in the UK even if the employment is outside Great Britain.
Jurisdiction; territorial scope; teachers employed by the UK government in European Schools were within UK jurisdiction.
TUPE; cross-border; dismissal for refusing to transfer abroad can be an ETO reason.
Jurisdiction; post-Brexit; established that S.15C CJJA allows claims against foreign co-respondents if expedient.
ET Case No.2200381/22 - TUPE; territorial scope; service provision change rules require an organised grouping in Great Britain (not NI).